The History of Fu Style Tai Chi Chuan
Fu Chen Sung was born in 1881 in Ma Po village in the Sun Yan County of Honan
Province. Ma Po village was close to the village of Chen Gar Kow, where Tai
Chi originally developed.
The People of Ma Po village established a martial arts academy and hired two well
known masters to teach there. Chen Yuen Shee of Chen style Tai Chi was one of
them and Ga Fun Ming who taught Bak Gwa was the other. The young Fu Chen Sung
trained hard under these two teachers. Later he had the opportunity to learn
Bak Gwa from the great master Chen Ting Hua. He was taught without reservation
by these men and made rapid progress over the years. He then travelled across
China seeking other teachers and eventually became a bodyguard-cum-security-man;
a common undertaking by Kung Fu men of the time.
In 1916, Fu was hired by General Lee Kin Lin ("Lee the God Sword"). Lee was a
master of the Wudang school. A martial arts contest was held in the army barracks
and after many fierce contests Fu was declared champion and promoted to platoon
commander. General Lee's brother was a famous fighter named "Lee the God Spear";
he was said to be able to pin a fly to a pane of glass with his spear, without
breaking it. Fu was challenged to a friendly bout by the Spearman Lee and after a
fierce encounter a draw was declared. Afterwards both Lee brothers and Fu became
close friends, exchanging technical information.
The central Wushu Institute was founded in Nanking in 1928 and Fu was hired as a
head instructor. A National Wushu tournament was organized. Wong Tak Yuan represented
the Sichuan province; he had defeated over 20 opponents. Fu, now aged fifty, was
asked to fight him. Wong's nickname was "Charging Fists", which was his specialty;
he could smash rocks and mark iron with his hands. After ninety rounds Fu defeated
Wong. Later Master Fu took part in an exhibition of martial arts in the National
Academy of Peking.
In the latter part of 1928, five renowned northern masters were invited south. They
were popularly known as the Five Northern Tigers. Master Fu, being one of them, went
to Canton and took up a post at the Army Command HQ University Security Department.
When the Japanese captured Canton in 1938, Master Fu left the area an travelled around
teaching the Chinese troops. After the war, he returned to Canton and taught at the
YMCA.
At this time, Master Fu began to combine all his knowledge and developed the Fu style
of Tai Chi, Fu style Tai Chi Sword, Leung Yee Chuan (Harmonized Opposites Boxing), Bak
Gwa Dragon Palm, Weapons and many other forms. On April 26, 1953, in the evening, the
Stadium of Canton Cultural Park was packed and all roads leading to it were filled with
people streaming to see the famous Master Fu Chen Sung demonstrate the Bak Gwa Dragon Palm.
Master Fu was called back for encore after encore by the cheering audience. Perhaps the
strain of this experience and the prolonged efforts were too much for the old master, because
five days later he passed away with inflammation of the brain.
Many amazing stories have been told about Master Fu's fighting prowess. I would like to
recall a few of them. On returning to his village one time, Master Fu found that a Kung
Fu master known as Tiger Yim was bullying the locals. After trying to sort out Master
Fu, Tiger Yim was sent flying. He returned though with his four sons, armed with weapons.
The first son attacked with a pole but Master Fu disarmed him and punished the other four
attackers by injuring their feet.
On another occasion bandits surrounded the village. Master Fu charged out at them with his
spear and killed dozens of before the rest fled in terror. When more bandits took the village
Master Fu asked the leader to bring out his best twenty men; if he could defeat them then the
rest of the bandits would withdraw. The bandit leader agreed; Fu trounced the lot of them and
the village was saved. Fu used his famous "Hurricane Palm" technique.
Master Fu Chen Sung had four children; two sons Fu Wing Fay and Fu Wing Che, and two daughters Fu Qown
Wou and Fu Mun Sou. His wife, Madam Ho, was also learned in Kung Fu. Master Fu wing Fay became
a worthy successor to his father. Because of his father's relationship to the Lee brothers he was
able to inherit the Wudang system; he also mastered Yang style Tai Chi and many other styles. He
divided the Fu style into three stages and the Wudang Sword techniques into five stages. He also
improved the Tai Chi and Bak Gwa systems of his father. He has held many prestigious posts in
China and is now the Chairman of the Wushu Association of Canton Province. He also has the unique
distinction of owning his own gymasium.
His best known student in the West is Master Ken Chung of Vancouver, British Columbia, in Canada.
Sifu Ken Chung is presently teaching at the Vancouver Tai Chi Chuan Association. He studied with master
Fu Wing Fay for fifteen years, beginning his training at the age of 10. He assisted Master Fu with
his teaching and training of his men students until he left China to move to Canada in 1980.
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